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8751.000 Vernonia
CYANTHILLIUM Blume
GYMNANTHEMUM Cass.
HILLIARDIELLA H. Rob.
LINZIA Sch. Bip. ex Walp.
ORBIVESTUS H. Rob.
POLYDORA Fenzl
VERNONIASTRUM H. Rob.
Herman, P.P.J. & Swelankomo, N. (2011) Vernonia (Tribe Vernonieae) and related genera in Southern Africa: updates and corrections Bothalia 41(1) 176-178
Wild, H. (1978) The Compositae of the Flora Zambesiaca area. 8. Vernonieae (Vernonia). Kirkia 11(1) 31-127
Description of the genus
Annual or perennial herbs (often with annual stems from woody rootstocks), small to large shrubs, woody scramblers or small trees. Leaves alternate, simple. Capitula homogamous, discoid; florets normally bisexual and fertile. Phyllaries free in 2-many series, imbricate. Corolla various shades of purple, blue, or creamy-white, regularly 5-lobed. Pappus 2-seriate with an outer short whorl of scales or setae and an inner whorl of longer setae. Derivation of name: Named after William Vernon, English botanist of the late 17th century. Comment: Studies, since the 1970s, based on chromosome counts, chemistry, pollen and DNA, have shown that the genus Vernonia is paraphyletic with two centres of origin, one in S America and one in Africa and SE Asia (Herman & Swelankomo, 2011). Worldwide: c. 1,000 species in warm and tropical regions of the Old World and America Mozambique: 56 taxa. The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
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Links to taxa: View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus
| Species | FZ divisions | Content |
| acuminatissima S. Moore | Z,MS,GI,M | |
| adoensis Sch. Bip. ex Walp.[Agg] | N,Z,T,MS,M | Description, Image |
| adoensis Sch. Bip. ex Walp. var. kotschyana (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) G.V. Pope | M | Description, Image |
| adoensis Sch. Bip. ex Walp. var. mossambiquensis (Steetz) G.V. Pope | N,Z,T,MS | |
| amygdalina Delile | N,T,MS,GI | Description, Image |
| anthelmintica (L.) Willd. | N,T | Description, Image |
| bainesii Oliv. & Hiern subsp. bainesii | T,MS | Description, Image |
| bellinghamii S. Moore | N | Description, Image |
| calvoana (Hook.f.) Hook.f. subsp. meridionalis (Wild) C. Jeffrey[NrEnd] | MS | Description, Image |
| calyculata S. Moore | N,Z | |
| centaureoides Klatt | M | |
| cinerea (L.) Less. var. cinerea | N,Z,MS,GI,M | Description, Image |
| colorata (Willd.) Drake subsp. colorata | N,Z,T,MS,GI,M | Description, Image |
| colorata (Willd.) Drake subsp. oxyura (O. Hoffm.) C. Jeffrey | N,Z | Description |
| fastigiata Oliv. & Hiern | GI,M | |
| filipendula Hiern | N,T | Description, Image |
| galamensis (Cass.) Less. subsp. galamensis var. australis M.G. Gilbert | N,Z,T,MS | |
| galpinii Klatt | MS,M | Description, Image |
| glaberrima Welw. ex O.Hoffm. | N,Z,MS | Description, Image |
| glabra (Steetz) Vatke var. glabra | N,Z,T,MS | Description, Image |
| glabra (Steetz) Vatke var. laxa (Steetz) Brenan | Z,T,MS,GI,M | Description, Image |
| hirsuta (DC.) Sch. Bip. ex Walp. | MS,M | Description, Image |
| holstii O. Hoffm. | MS | Description, Image |
| jelfiae S. Moore var. albida G.V. Pope | N | Description, Image |
| jelfiae S. Moore var. jelfiae | N | Description, Image |
| karaguensis Oliv. & Hiern | N,Z,T,MS | Description, Image |
| kirkii Oliv. & Hiern | Z,T,MS | Description, Image |
| longipedunculata De Wild. var. longipedunculata | N | Image |
| lundiensis (Hutch.) Wild & G.V. Pope | MS,GI | |
| meiostephana C. Jeffrey | MS | Description, Image |
| melleri Oliv. & Hiern var. superba (O. Hoffm.) C. Jeffrey | N | |
| melleri Oliv. & Hiern var. melleri | N,Z,T,MS,GI | Description, Image |
| muelleri Wild subsp. muelleri [NrEnd] | MS | Description, Image |
| musofensis S. Moore var. miamensis (S. Moore) G.V. Pope | N,MS | |
| myriantha Hook. f. | N,Z,MS,M | Description, Image |
| natalensis Sch. Bip. ex Walp. | Z,MS,GI,M | Description, Image |
| nepetifolia Wild[NrEnd] | MS | Description |
| nestor S. Moore | N,T | Description, Image |
| oligocephala (DC.) Sch. Bip. ex Walp. | GI,M | Description, Image |
| petersii Oliv. & Hiern ex Oliv. | N,Z,T,MS,GI | Description, Image |
| poskeana Vatke & Hildebr. subsp. poskeana | N,GI | Description, Image |
| pteropoda Oliv. & Hiern | Z,MS | |
| purpurea Sch. Bip. ex Walp. | N,Z,T | Description, Image |
| rhodanthoidea Muschl. | N,Z,T,MS,GI,M | Description, Image |
| schlechteri O. Hoffm. | MS | |
| steetziana Oliv. & Hiern | N,Z,T,M | |
| stenocephala Oliv. | N,T,MS | Description, Image |
| sutherlandii Harv. | M | |
| sylvicola Pope | Description, Image | |
| thomsoniana Oliv. & Hiern ex Oliv. | N,Z,T,MS | |
| tigna Klatt | M | |
| tolypophora Mattf. | N | |
| ugandensis S. Moore | N,Z | |
| wollastonii S.Moore | Z,MS | Description, Image |
| zanzibarensis Less. | N | |
| zanzibarensis Less. | N |
Other sources of information about Vernonia:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: VernoniaFlora of Burundi: Vernonia
Flora of Caprivi: Vernonia
Flora of the DRC: Vernonia
Flora of Malawi: Vernonia
Flora of Rwanda: Vernonia
Flora of Zambia: Vernonia
Flora of Zimbabwe: Vernonia
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): VernoniaBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Vernonia
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Vernonia
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Vernonia
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Vernonia
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Vernonia
JSTOR Plant Science: Vernonia
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Vernonia
Plants of the World Online: Vernonia
Tropicos: Vernonia
Wikipedia: Vernonia
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