Verbena brasiliensis Vell.

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Photo: Bart Wursten
La Rochelle, kopje behind hotel

Photo: Bart Wursten
Mbiza Valley road to La Rochelle

Photo: Bart Wursten
Hillside Dams, Bulawayo

Photo: Bart Wursten
Mbiza Valley road to La Rochelle

Photo: Petra Ballings
Ndundu Lodge, Vumba

Photo: Sune Holt
Phophonyane Nature Reserve, Eswatini

Photo: Bart Wursten
Mussapa-pequeno crossing, Nhahomba area, Chimanimani National Reserve

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Introduced
Description:
Type location:	Brazil
Notes:	This species is very similar to Verbena bonariensis. It can be distinguished by the slightly smaller flowers which do generally not overtop the tuft of bracts at the top of the spikes. Also by the floral bracts which are as long as or slightly longer than the calyces and the longer, whitish hairs on the undersurfaces of the leaves. This species is very similar to Verbena bonariensis. It can be distinguished by the slightly smaller flowers which do generally not overtop the tuft of bracts at the top of the spikes. Also by the floral bracts which are as long as or slightly longer than the calyces and the longer, whitish hairs on the undersurfaces of the leaves.
Derivation of specific name:	brasiliensis: of Brazil.
Habitat:	Grassland, roadsides, disturbed places.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Native of South America
National distribution:	MS,GI,M
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated:	Sunday 28 April 2019
Literature:	Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 57. Fernandes, R. (2005). Verbenaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(7) Pages 11 - 12. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 82. Maroyi, A. (2006). Preliminary checklist of introduced and naturalized plants in Zimbabwe. Kirkia 18(2) Page 246. Yeo, P.F. (1989). A re-definition of Verbena brasiliensis Kew Bulletin 45(1) Pages 110 - 115. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Verbena brasiliensis:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Verbena brasiliensis
Flora of Zimbabwe: Verbena brasiliensis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Verbena brasiliensis
African Plant Database: Verbena brasiliensis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Verbena brasiliensis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Verbena brasiliensis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Verbena brasiliensis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Verbena brasiliensis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Verbena brasiliensis
JSTOR Plant Science: Verbena brasiliensis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Verbena brasiliensis
Plants of the World Online: Verbena brasiliensis
Tropicos: Verbena brasiliensis
Wikipedia: Verbena brasiliensis