Home | > | List of cultivated families | > | Basellaceae | > | Basella | > | alba |
Synonyms: |
Basella cordifolia Lam. Basella rubra L. |
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Common names: | Malabar spinach (English) | |
Description: | Perennial with fleshy twining stems up to 8 m long, sometimes reddish. Leaves ovate to circular, 2.5–15 cm long, usually cordate at base; margin entire; petioles 0.5–9 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, usually unbranched spikes, 1.5–22 cm long on long peduncles. Flowers 2.5–6 mm long, white, pink or mauvish. Perianth somewhat fleshy, tubular with short lobes remaining closed. Stamens inserted near apex of tube. Fruit subglobose, 4–5 mm wide, black. | |
Notes: | Cultivated as a spinach and for a purple dye extracted from the fruit. | |
Derivation of specific name: | alba: white | |
Flowering time: | ||
Worldwide distribution: | Probably native in tropical Asia and perhaps Africa but now pantropical. Widely cultivated and naturalised. | |
Growth form(s): | ||
Insects associated with this species: | ||
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species | |
Image last updated: | Tuesday 25 June 2019 | |
Literature: |
Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 35. Stannard, B.L. (1988). Basellaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(1) Pages 161 - 163. (Includes a picture). Walters, S.M. et al. (eds) (1989). The European Garden Flora. Vol. III. Dicotyledons (Part I). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Pages 176 - 177. |
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