Home | > | List of families | > | Euphorbiaceae | > | Dalechampia | > | scandens |
Synonyms: |
Dalechampia cordofana Hochst. ex Webb Dalechampia parvifolia Lam. Dalechampia scandens L. var. parvifolia (Lam.) Müll. Arg. |
Common names: | |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
Slender perennial climber, growing from a woody rootstock. Stems up to 3 m long, pubescent and often with nettle-like hairs. Leaves 3-fid to 3-lobed, rarely 5-lobed, up to 13 × 14 cm in outline, more or less deeply cordate at the base; margin serrate in this subspecies. Inflorescences axillary on peduncles 1-10 cm long. Bract leaf-like up to 4 cm long, more or less shallowly 3-lobed, cordate at the base; margin serrate. Male bracts ovate in outline; female bracts elliptic-ovate narrower and shorter than male bracts. Flowers unisexual enveloped in the bracts in different inflorescences on the same plant. Fruit up to 5 × 10 mm, more or less smooth, pubescent, brownish. |
Notes: | This variety is distinguished from var. natalensis by the evenly pubescent undersides of the leaves and the serrated margins. |
Derivation of specific name: | scandens: scandent, climbing. |
Habitat: | In coastal scrub, in thickets on sand dunes, in dry sandy soils but also in black soils at margins of riverine forest and clearings in old cultivation. |
Altitude range: | 0 - 300 m |
Flowering time: | |
Worldwide distribution: | From Cape Verde Islands to Pakistan and South to Angola and Eswatini. |
Mozambique distribution: | Z,T,MS,M |
Growth form(s): | |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Content last updated: | Sunday 18 June 2017 |
Literature: |
Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 56. Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1996). Euphorbiaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(4) Page 241. |
Home | > | List of families | > | Euphorbiaceae | > | Dalechampia | > | scandens |