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Erythrina caffra
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (4)
Photo: Mark Hyde
Alfred Street, Cape Town.
Photo: Mark Hyde
Alfred Street, Cape Town.
Photo: Mark Hyde
Alfred Street, Cape Town.
Photo: Mark Hyde
Alfred Street, Cape Town.
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: | |
| Common names: | Coast coral-tree (English) |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Medium-sized to large tree. Trunk and branches often armed with recurved prickles. Leaves often clustered at the ends of branches, 3-foliolate with leaflets ovate, up to 16 × 18 cm, hairless; apex long pointed. Terminal leaflet usually larger than more asymmetrical lateral leaflets. Flowers orange-scarlet in spectacular dense terminal racemes, flowering before the leaves arrive. Pod 12-20 cm long, irregularly constricted between the seeds, hairless, black. Seeds bright red with a black hilum. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | caffra: of Caffraria, historic name for South Africa |
| Habitat: | Occurring in coastal forest. |
| Altitude range: | |
| Flowering time: | Aug - Sep |
| Worldwide distribution: | In the extreme south of Mozambique and along the east coast of South Africa. |
| Mozambique distribution: | M |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 303. (Includes a picture). Mackinder, B. et al. (2001). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(5) Pages 9 - 10. |
Other sources of information about Erythrina caffra:
Our websites:
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Erythrina caffraExternal websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Erythrina caffraAfrican Plant Database: Erythrina caffra
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Erythrina caffra
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Erythrina caffra
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Erythrina caffra
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Erythrina caffra
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Erythrina caffra
JSTOR Plant Science: Erythrina caffra
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Erythrina caffra
Plants of the World Online: Erythrina caffra
Tropicos: Erythrina caffra
Wikipedia: Erythrina caffra
| Home | > | List of families | > | Fabaceae subfamily Papilionoideae | > | Erythrina | > | caffra |