Cistanche tinctoria (Forssk.) Deflers

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Photo: Ton Rulkens
Chocas, Mossuril district, Nampula province

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Synonyms:	Cistanche carnosa Pax Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Hook. f. Orobanche tinctoria Forssk. Phelipaea tinctoria (Forssk.) Brot. Phelipaea tubulosa Schenk
Common names:
Frequency:	Very local
Status:	Native
Description:	Root-parastite with an erect fleshy stem, 10–20 cm tall, swollen at base, yellow-brown to mauve-purple, hairless. Scales broadly ovate-lanceolate, up to 15 mm long, hairless, mostly concentrated towards the base. Inflorescence up to 10 cm long and upto 8 cm wide; bracts purplish, scale-like. Bracteoles subobovate to subspathulate, up to 14 mm, long. Calyx 1.6–1.8 mm long, with shalllow rounded lobes, slightly overlapping at base. Corolla cream-coloured, 4–5 cm long, erect at first, later curving outwards; lobes entire, broadly rounded.
Notes:	In Mozambique only known from a few records on the coast from the Mossuril District.
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:	Often in saline areas in coastal vegetation or in dry stony areas.
Altitude range:	0 - 15 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Known from Senegal, Mediterranean North Africa and East towards India; Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania and northern Mozambique.
Mozambique distribution:	N
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Saturday 28 December 2019
Literature:	Philcox, D. (1990). Scrophulariaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(2) Pages 158 - 159. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Cistanche tinctoria:

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cistanche tinctoria
African Plant Database: Cistanche tinctoria
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cistanche tinctoria
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cistanche tinctoria
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cistanche tinctoria
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cistanche tinctoria
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cistanche tinctoria
JSTOR Plant Science: Cistanche tinctoria
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cistanche tinctoria
Plants of the World Online: Cistanche tinctoria
Tropicos: Cistanche tinctoria
Wikipedia: Cistanche tinctoria