Pyrostria bibracteata (Baker) Cavaco

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Photo: Meg Coates Palgrave
Levasflor, Cheringoma Escarpment

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along path to Mt Binga just before Nhamadzi River crossing, Chimanimani National Reserve

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along path to Mt Binga above Nhamadzi River crossing, Chimanimani National Reserve

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Synonyms:	Canthium bibracteaum (Baker) Hiern Plectronia bibracteata Baker
Common names:	False porcupine bush (English)
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Shrub or small tree. Leaves opposite, more or less broadly elliptic, up to 13.5 cm long, stiffly papery or somewhat leathery, hairless, sometimes with hairtuft domatia below; margin entire. Flowers in up to 30-flowered umbels, yellowish-cream, small. Fruit round, 5-8 mm in diameter, yellow when ripe, edible.
Type location:
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:	In Brachystegia woodland, wooded grassland and along margins of forest, usually on sandy soils with a high water table.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:	Aug - Sep
Worldwide distribution:	Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Madagascar and the Seychelles.
National distribution:	N,Z,MS,GI
Growth form(s):	Tree, shrub over 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated:	Sunday 26 January 2020
Literature:	Bridson, D.M. (1998). Rubiaceae, Part 2 Flora Zambesiaca 5(2) Pages 341 - 343. Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 931. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 47. As Pyrostria bibracteatum Golding, J.S. (ed.) (2002). Zimbabwe Plant Red Data List. Southern African Plant Red Data Lists. SABONET 14 Page 169. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 74.

Other sources of information about Pyrostria bibracteata:

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Flora of Zimbabwe: Pyrostria bibracteata

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Pyrostria bibracteata
African Plant Database: Pyrostria bibracteata
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Pyrostria bibracteata
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Pyrostria bibracteata
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Pyrostria bibracteata
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Pyrostria bibracteata
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Pyrostria bibracteata
JSTOR Plant Science: Pyrostria bibracteata
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Pyrostria bibracteata
Plants of the World Online: Pyrostria bibracteata
Tropicos: Pyrostria bibracteata
Wikipedia: Pyrostria bibracteata