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Solanum lycopersicum
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Photo: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge
Photo: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge
Photo: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge
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| Synonyms: |
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) Karsten Solanum esculentum L. |
| Common names: | Tomato (English) |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Introduced |
| Description: |
Sprawling or sub-erect short-lived herb, widely cultivated for its edible fruit. It is known as an occasional escape from cultivation. All parts of the plant covered in long viscid hairs. Leaves pinnatisect, divided to the midrib. Flowers in lateral raceme-like heads on long peduncles, yellow. Fruit - the well-known tomato - bright red when ripe. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | |
| Habitat: | Naturalised on roadsides and in disturbed ground. |
| Altitude range: | |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Native to South America. |
| Mozambique distribution: | |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | Chrysodeixis chalcites (Food plant) Eudocima materna (Larval foodplant) |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Content last updated: | Sunday 1 June 2008 |
| Literature: |
Gonçalves, A.E. (2005). Solanaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(4) Pages 69 - 70. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 79. As Solanum esculentum Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 100. |
Other sources of information about Solanum lycopersicum:
Our websites:
Flora of Malawi: Solanum lycopersicumFlora of Malawi: cultivated Solanum lycopersicum
Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Solanum lycopersicum
Flora of Zambia: Solanum lycopersicum
Flora of Zambia: cultivated Solanum lycopersicum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Solanum lycopersicum
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Solanum lycopersicum
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Solanum lycopersicumAfrican Plant Database: Solanum lycopersicum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Solanum lycopersicum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Solanum lycopersicum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Solanum lycopersicum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Solanum lycopersicum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Solanum lycopersicum
JSTOR Plant Science: Solanum lycopersicum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Solanum lycopersicum
Plants of the World Online: Solanum lycopersicum
Tropicos: Solanum lycopersicum
Wikipedia: Solanum lycopersicum
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