Strophanthus petersianus Klotzsch

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Sand Forest, Gorongosa National Park Loop

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Synonyms:	Strophanthus grandiflorus (N.E. Br.) Gilg Strophanthus sarmentosus var. verrucosus Pax
Common names:	Sand forest poison rope (English)
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Deciduous scrambling shrub or true liane. Latex, if present, red or whitish. Leaves elliptic or ovate, with 4-8 pairs of lateral veins, mostly glabrous. Flowers normally appearing with the leaves, mostly solitary, rare 2 or 3 per inflorescence. Corolla white, with or without reddish pink stripes with long erect frills on the inside of the mouth; lobes spreading, ending in long, twisted, pendulous tails.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	petersianus: named after Professor Wilhelm Peters (1815-1863) of Berlin who collected in Mozambique in the early 19th century.
Habitat:	In rocky places in deciduous woodland and dry forest in hot, dry areas.
Altitude range:	Up to 1100 m
Flowering time:	Oct - Nov
Worldwide distribution:	From Kenya and Tanzania south to South Africa
Mozambique distribution:	N,T,MS,GI,M
Growth form(s):	Climber, liane.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Sunday 13 March 2016
Literature:	Bandeira, S., Bolnick, D. & Barbosa, F. (2007). Wild Flowers of Southern Mozambique Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique Pages 112 - 113. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 813. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 53. Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 27. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 270. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. & Kupicha, F.K. et al. (1985). Apocynaceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(2) Pages 477 - 478. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 19.

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Flora of Malawi: Strophanthus petersianus
Flora of Zambia: Strophanthus petersianus
Flora of Zimbabwe: Strophanthus petersianus

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Strophanthus petersianus
African Plant Database: Strophanthus petersianus
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Strophanthus petersianus
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Strophanthus petersianus
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Strophanthus petersianus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Strophanthus petersianus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Strophanthus petersianus
JSTOR Plant Science: Strophanthus petersianus
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Strophanthus petersianus
Plants of the World Online: Strophanthus petersianus
Tropicos: Strophanthus petersianus
Wikipedia: Strophanthus petersianus