Home | > | List of families | > | Gentianaceae | > | Exacum | > | oldenlandioides |
Synonyms: |
Exacum quinquenervium auct. Sebaea oldenlandioides S. Moore |
Common names: | |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
Erect annual herb, 10-60 cm high. Stems slender, simple or branched, 4-ridged. Leaves opposite, linear-lanceolate or more or less narrowly elliptic, 1-5 cm long, lower leaves usually smaller3-5-veined from the base, hairless. Flowers in dichotomously branched terminal or axillary inflorescences. Pedicels 4-15 mm long; bracts linear, 2-10 mm long; calyx with lobes 2-4.5 mm long, ovate-elliptic, very broadly winged; corolla 5-lobed, blue or pale violet, rarely white, often drying yellowish. Fruit a small obovoid-globose capsule, 2-4.5 mm in diameter. |
Notes: | |
Derivation of specific name: | oldenlandioides: like an Oldenlandia sp. (Rubiaceae). |
Habitat: | Moist ground, on stream and river banks and in sandy margins of pans. |
Altitude range: | |
Flowering time: | |
Worldwide distribution: | Widespread in Tropical Africa and Limpopo, Mpumalanga, South Africa. |
Mozambique distribution: | N,Z,MS |
Growth form(s): | |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Content last updated: | Monday 16 October 2017 |
Literature: |
Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 17. Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 75. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 53. Paiva, J. & Nogueira, I. (1990). Gentianaceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(4) Page 8. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 66. Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 92. |
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