Combretum paniculatum Vent.

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Photo: Bart Wursten
National Botanic Garden, Harare

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Synonyms:
Common names:	Burning bush (English) Forest flame-creeper (English)
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	An uncommon scrambling shrub or climbing liane. It is very similar to Combretum microphyllum and differs mainly in its habitat preference and the fact that C. microphyllum always flowers before the leaves are present. The two taxa are therefore sometimes regarded as subspecies.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	paniculatum: with a branched racemose or cymose inflorescence (panicle)
Habitat:	In evergreen forest.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:	Aug (-Nov)
Worldwide distribution:
Mozambique distribution:	N,Z,MS
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 54 - 55. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 680. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 15. Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1989). The flora and phytogeography of the evergreen forests of Malawi. I: Afromontane and mid-altitude forests; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 59(1/2) Page 23. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 263. As Combretum paniculatum paniculatum Exell, A.W. (1978). Combretaceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Pages 149 - 150. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 35. Plowes, D.C.H. & Drummond, R.B. (1990). Wild Flowers of Zimbabwe. Revised edition. Longman, Zimbabwe. No. 83, plates 112 & 113 Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 70. Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Congdon, C., Branch, B., Collins, S., Curran, M., Dowsett, R,J., Fishpool, L., Francisco, J., Harris, Kopp, M. & de Sousa, C. (2012). Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London Page 73.

Other sources of information about Combretum paniculatum:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Combretum paniculatum
Flora of Malawi: Combretum paniculatum
Flora of Zambia: Combretum paniculatum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Combretum paniculatum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Combretum paniculatum
African Plant Database: Combretum paniculatum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Combretum paniculatum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Combretum paniculatum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Combretum paniculatum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Combretum paniculatum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Combretum paniculatum
JSTOR Plant Science: Combretum paniculatum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Combretum paniculatum
Plants of the World Online: Combretum paniculatum
Tropicos: Combretum paniculatum
Wikipedia: Combretum paniculatum