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Bulbs
Natural habitat is disturbed woodland being cleared for agriculture growing in sandy loam
Cultivated at Dabuyu Farms
Sep 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
Inflorescence and seedpods
Natural habitat is disturbed woodland being cleared for agriculture growing in sandy loam
Cultivated at Dabuyu Farms
Sep 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
Natural habitat is undisturbed open miombo woodland on Kalahari sand on road to Kalengwa Mine
Cultivated at Dabuyu Farms
Aug 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
Synonyms: |
Urginea burkei Baker Urginea sanguinea Schinz |
Common names: | |
Frequency: | |
Status: | |
Description: |
Bulbous perennial herb, 20-40(60) cm high, flowering before leaves; bulb 5-8 cm wide, scales and flesh reddish; leaves c. 35 x 1.2-1.5 cm, linear to lanceolate, grooved, tough and stiff; scape erect, up to 4 mm in diameter at lowest flower; raceme 8-26 cm long, lax to relatively dense, 25-60 flowers; bracts c. 3 mm long with 1 or 2 spurs c. 0.5 mm long, one in the middle and 1 at base of bract; pedicels 2.5-11 mm long; perianth segments spreading, 6-8 mm long, white to greenish-white with purplish to greenish midrib; capsule broadly fusiform with blunt ends, 10-14 x 6-10 mm, dry perianth segments forming a cap on developing capsule; seeds c. 8 x 4 mm. |
Type location: |
Namibia |
Notes: | |
Derivation of specific name: | sanguinea: blood-red, referring to the colour of the bulbs and bulb scales. |
Habitat: | |
Altitude range: (metres) | |
Flowering time: | (Aug-)Sep - Oct-(Nov) |
Worldwide distribution: | Angola and Botswana east through Zambia and Zimbabwe to Malawi and Mozambique south to South Africa. |
National distribution: | |
Growth form(s): | |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Literature: |
Kativu, S. & Stedje, B. (2001). Hyacinthaceae Pages 98 - 99. Kirby, G. (2013). Wild Flowers of Southeast Botswana Struik Nature, Cape Town South Africa Page 86. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 91. as Urginea sanguinea Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 123. Shone, D.K. & Drummond, R.B. (1965). Poisonous Plants of Rhodesia Ministry of Agriculture, Rhodesia Pages 34 - 36. as Urginea sanguinea (Includes a picture). |
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