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Scleria melanomphala
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Photo: Mike Bingham
Photo: Lari Merrett
Photo: Lari Merrett
Mutinondo Wilderness Area
Photo: Lari Merrett
Photo: Lari Merrett
Mutinondo Wilderness Area, Musamfushi
Photo: Lari Merrett
Mutinondo Wilderness Area, Musamfushi
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| Description: |
Robust tussock forming perennial 0.6-2.4 m tall, from a thick rhizome 4-6 mm wide, with very short internodes; stems glabrous but minutely to strongly scabrid on the angles. Leaves evenly spaced along culms, with margins smooth. Inflorescences of 1 terminal and 5-9 lateral often drooping lanceolate panicles 2-10 cm long., 1-3 cm wide, borne singly or 2-3 at the nodes on pendulous peduncles exerted up to 30 cm from the sheaths. Nutlets white and shiny, usually with a blue-black apex, ovoid 3.7-4(-5) mm long. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | melanomphala: dark navel, presumable referring to the dark apex of the seed. |
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| Worldwide distribution: | Zambia; tropical Africa to Angola and South Africa, Madagascar, South America |
| Mozambique distribution: | |
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| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 303. Gordon-Gray, K.D. (1995). Cyperaceae in Natal Strelitzia 2 Page 184. Hoenselaar, K., Verdcourt, B. & Beentje, H.J. (2010). Cyperaceae Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 411 - 412. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 89. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 121. |
Other sources of information about Scleria melanomphala:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: Scleria melanomphalaFlora of Burundi: Scleria melanomphala
Flora of Malawi: Scleria melanomphala
Flora of Zambia: Scleria melanomphala
Flora of Zimbabwe: Scleria melanomphala
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Scleria melanomphalaAfrican Plant Database: Scleria melanomphala
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Scleria melanomphala
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Scleria melanomphala
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Scleria melanomphala
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Scleria melanomphala
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Scleria melanomphala
JSTOR Plant Science: Scleria melanomphala
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Scleria melanomphala
Plants of the World Online: Scleria melanomphala
Tropicos: Scleria melanomphala
Wikipedia: Scleria melanomphala
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