Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) Brongn.

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Stenotaphrum dimidiatum

Photo: Mark Hyde
Garden, Harry Pichanick Drive, New Alexandra Park

Stenotaphrum dimidiatum

Photo: Mark Hyde
Garden, Harry Pichanick Drive, New Alexandra Park

Stenotaphrum dimidiatum

Photo: Mark Hyde
Garden, Harry Pichanick Drive, New Alexandra Park

Stenotaphrum dimidiatum

Photo: Mark Hyde
Garden, Harry Pichanick Drive, New Alexandra Park

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Synonyms: Panicum dimidiatum L.
Common names: Buffalo grass (English)
Frequency:
Status:
Description:
Perennial grass with extensive stolons. Leaf lamina 5-8 cm long, linear, keeled; apex obtuse. Inflorescence 6-12 cm long; central axis thick, flattened on one surface, hollowed out on the other side, bearing racemes in cavities on alternate sides of the wavy midrib; the wing of the upper cavities produced into a broad acute tooth. Racemes 7-15 mm long, bearing 3-8 spikelets. Spikelets 4-5 mm long, lanceolate.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: Coastal areas in partial shade, occurring inland as an introduction.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: A coastal grass of the Indian Ocean; occurring elsewhere as an introduction, Mozambique, Zimbabwe.
Mozambique distribution: Z,MS,GI
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species: Metisella metis paris (Larval foodplant)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Clayton, W.D. (1989). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(3) Pages 112 - 113. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 110.

Other sources of information about Stenotaphrum dimidiatum:

Our websites:

Flora of Zimbabwe: Stenotaphrum dimidiatum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Stenotaphrum dimidiatum
African Plant Database: Stenotaphrum dimidiatum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Stenotaphrum dimidiatum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Stenotaphrum dimidiatum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Stenotaphrum dimidiatum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Stenotaphrum dimidiatum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Stenotaphrum dimidiatum
JSTOR Plant Science: Stenotaphrum dimidiatum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Stenotaphrum dimidiatum
Plants of the World Online: Stenotaphrum dimidiatum
Tropicos: Stenotaphrum dimidiatum
Wikipedia: Stenotaphrum dimidiatum


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave 2007-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Stenotaphrum dimidiatum.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=107310, retrieved 3 December 2024

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