Home | > | List of families | > | Poaceae | > | Setaria | > | sagittifolia |
Synonyms: |
Cymbosetaria sagittifolia (A. Rich.) Schweick. Panicum barbigerum Bertol. Panicum sagittifolium (A. Rich.) Steud. Pennisetum sagittifolium A. Rich. Setaria barbigera (Bertol.) Stapf |
Common names: | Arrow grass (English) |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
Annual grass 20-80 cm high. Leaves broadly linear to narrowly lanceolate, sagittate ate the base with lobes 2-30 mm long. Inflorescence a narrowly oblong to ovate panicle, 5-15 cm long. Spikelets secund on racemose branches; bristles 2-15 mm long. Spikelets suborbicular, 2 mm long, laterally compressed. Inferior glume 1/3, the superior 1/2 length of spikelet. Superior lemma conspicuously gibbous, keeled, rugose. |
Notes: | |
Derivation of specific name: | sagittifolia: with sagittate leaves, referring to the sharply pointed, backward pointing lobes at the base of the leaves. |
Habitat: | In shady places in bushland, woodland, dry forest and riverine forest. |
Altitude range: | 0 - 1200 m |
Flowering time: | |
Worldwide distribution: | From Yemen and Sudan throughout the eastern half of Africa to South Africa. |
Mozambique distribution: | T,MS,GI,M |
Growth form(s): | |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Content last updated: | Tuesday 18 October 2016 |
Literature: |
Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 51. Clayton, W.D. (1989). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(3) Page 101. Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 499. (Includes a picture). Jackson, G. & Wiehe, P.O. (1958). An Annotated Check List of Nyasaland Grasses The Government Printer, Zomba, Nyasaland Page 59. As Setaria saggittifolia Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 109. Roodt, V. (2015). Grasses & Grazers of Botswana and the surrounding savanna Struik Nature, South Africa Pages 180 - 181. (Includes a picture). Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 144. Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 192. |
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