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Annuals or perennials. Inflorescence composed of racemes, these digitate or borne upon an elongated central axis; spikelets 2-3(-5)-nate, rarely solitary. Spikelets pedicellate, awnless; lower floret barren; upper floret bisexual; lower glume small or 0; upper glume as long as the spikelet or shorter, exposing the upper lemma; lower lemma usually as long as the spikelet, typically with longitudinal lines of hairs between the nerves; upper lemma chartaceous to cartilaginous, longitudinally striate. Worldwide: c. 220 species in warm and tropical regions Mozambique: 32 taxa. The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
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Species | FZ divisions | Content |
acuminatissima Stapf | Description | |
appropinquata Goetgh.[End] | Z | |
argyrograpta (Nees) Stapf | ||
argyrotricha (Andersson) Chiov. | ||
brazzae (Franch.) Stapf | T | Description |
ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler | Description | |
comifera Pilg. | N,Z | Description |
compressa Stapf | N,MS | Description |
debilis (Desf.) Willd. | Description | |
diagonalis (Nees) Stapf | Description | |
eriantha Steud. | Description | |
fuscopilosa Goetgh.[End] | MS | |
gazensis Rendle | N,Z,T,MS | Description, Image |
gymnostachys Pilg. | ||
longiflora (Retz.) Pers. | Description | |
maitlandii Stapf & C.E. Hubb. | Description | |
megasthenes Goetgh.[End] | N,Z | |
milanjiana (Rendle) Stapf | Description | |
natalensis Stent | ||
nitens Rendle | Description | |
nuda Schumach. | N,Z,T,MS,M | Description |
pearsonii Stapf | Description | |
perrottetii (Kunth) Stapf | N,Z,MS,GI,M | Description, Image |
polyphylla Henr. | ||
pseudodiagonalis Chiov. | N | Description |
sanguinalis (L.) Scop. | N,Z,T,MS | Description |
scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov. | M | Description |
setifolia Stapf | MS | Description |
swazilandensis Stent | MS,GI,M | |
ternata (A. Rich.) Stapf | N,GI,M | Description |
thouaresiana (Flüggé) A. Camus | MS | Description |
velutina (Forssk.) P. Beauv. | T | Description, Image |
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