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ANCYLANTHOS Desf.
LAGYNIAS E. Mey. ex Robyns
PACHYSTIGMA Hochst.
TAPIPHYLLUM Robyns
Lantz, H. & Bremer, B. (2005) Phylogeny of the complex Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae) genera Fadogia, Rytigynia, and Vangueria with close relatives and a new circumscription of Vangueria Plant Systematics and Evolution 253 159-183
Shrubs or small trees. Leaves in pairs. Stipules produced into a narrow appendage at the apex. Inflorescences consisting of axillary cymes on opposite sides of the nodes. Calyx with 5 short, triangular, linear or oblong lobes. Corolla usually yellow, green, or greenish-yellow, densely hairy at throat; lobes 5, usually reflexed, sometimes with distinct narrow appendage at apex. Ovary 5-locular; ovule solitary in each loculus, pendulous. Fruit indehiscent, fleshy, ± spherical, glabrous. Comment: In a new circumscription of this genus after phylogenetic research the species formerly in the separate genera Ancylanthos, Lagynias, Pachystigma and Tapiphyllum have all been included under Vangueria (Lantz, H. & Bremer, B., 2005). Worldwide: 58 species in Subsaharan Africa and Madagascar. Mozambique: 20 taxa. The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
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Species | FZ divisions | Content |
apiculata K. Schum. | Z,MS | Description, Image |
burnettii (Tennant) Lantz | N | |
cinerascens (Welw. ex Hiern) Lantz var. cinerascens | N | |
cinerascens (Welw. ex Hiern) Lantz var. laevior (K.Schum.) Lantz | N | |
domatiosa J.E. Burrows[End] | N | |
dryadum S. Moore | T,MS | Description, Image |
esculenta S. Moore | Z,MS | Description, Image |
infausta Burch. subsp. infausta | N,T,MS,GI,M | Description, Image |
infausta Burch. subsp. rotundata (Robyns) Verdc. var. rotundata | N,Z,MS | |
lasiantha (Sond.) Sond. | N,Z,GI,M | |
macrocalyx Sond. | M | |
madagascariensis J.F. Gmel. | Z,T,MS,M | Description |
monteiroi (Oliv.) Lantz[NrEnd] | GI,M | |
pygmaea Schltr. | MS | Description, Image |
randii S. Moore subsp. chartacea (Robyns) Verdc. | MS,GI,M | |
randii S. Moore subsp. randii | Z,MS | Description, Image |
sp. A of Bridson in FZ 5(2): 245, 1998 | GI | |
sp. A of Burrows et Al.: 941, 2018[End] | N | |
vestita (Robyns) ined. | N,Z,T,MS | Description, Image |
volkensii K. Schum. var. volkensii | MS |
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