Spermatophyta: Monocotyledonae

Amaryllidaceae - Amaryllis or vlei-lily family

Literature

Nordal, I. (1982) Amaryllidaceae FTEA

Zimudzi, C., Archer, R.H., Kwembeya, E.G. & Nordal, I. (2008) Amaryllidacae FZ 13(1)

Description of the family

Herbs with bulbs or rhizomes. Leaves in a basal rosette or fan. Scape leafless, solid or hollow. Inflorescence of 1-many flowers in an umbel-like inflorescence, subtended by an involucre of 1-many bracts and with ephemeral hyaline bracts between the flowers. Flowers showy, bisexual, 3-merous, actinomorphic (less often slightly zygomorphic). Perianth segments in 2 series of 3, free or ± united; corona sometimes present. Stamens 6. Ovary inferior, 3-locular. Fruit a capsule or berry.

The combination of flowers in umbels, inferior ovary and 6 stamens defines this family unambiguously. The somewhat similar-looking Alliaceae differs in having a superior ovary.

Worldwide: 65 genera and 725 species occurring in tropical and warm areas, notably in South Africa and the Andes.

Cryptostephanus vansonii

Links to genera: (6)

GenusContent
Boophone Herb.Description
Crinum L.Description, Image
Cryptostephanus Welw. ex BakerDescription, Image
Cyrtanthus AitonDescription
Pancratium L.Description
Scadoxus Raf.Description, Image

Other sources of information about Amaryllidaceae:

GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Amaryllidaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar


Copyright: Mark Hyde and Bart Wursten, 2007-10

Hyde, M.A. & Wursten, B. (2010). Flora of Mozambique: Family page: Amaryllidaceae.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=9, retrieved 6 September 2010

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